Home vacation 2011: Hortus Botanicus

This year my mom came to visit, her first trip to Europe. In my five years living in Amsterdam I had never been to the Hortus Botanicus, so we decided to go. We figured it would only take a couple of hours - after all, the entire Hortus is smaller than most midwestern back yards.

obligatory tourist photo by the century plant

Obligatory tourist shot by the century plant. These plants flower only once, after growing for 30 years. Perhaps more importantly, it is the plant used to make mezcal.

Callistemon sp. - bottle brush

Bottle brush flower, Callistemon sp. They are native to Australia.

Red grevillea

Red grevillea, Grevillea deflexa var. Ferdinand von Mueller Another Australian native. To me they look like horse heads. This is a macro shot, the whole flower is here:
Red grevillea

Erica caffra

A South African flower, Erica caffra. They are in the same family as rhododendrons and blueberries.

Pelargonium sp

Pelargonium species, possibly Pelargonium radens but it's difficult to tell which sign belongs to which plant. To me it looks like an alien insect, head turned to look at something in the lower left, and legs raised slightly in anticipation. Most garden geraniums are actually in the Pelargonium family, though a few are true Geraniums.

Pelargonium pseudoglutinosum

A related flower, probably Pelargonium pseudoglutinosum.

Pteris vittata

Pteris vittata, the ladder brake fern, has the unusual property of drawing arsenic out of the ground. It is being investigated for possible use in cleaning up areas which have been poisoned by too much arsenic from industrial waste. I like ferns opening their leaves... there is an air of delicate anticipation about them.

orange and yellow macro flowers

My favorite thing about macro photography is that it is an awful lot like looking into another world, one that lies quietly at the edges of our everyday dimensions. I wasn't able to find a tag for these flowers, but the whole cluster was about the size of a baseball: orange and yellow flowers

Pentaglottis sempervirens

Pentaglottis sempervirens, overblijvende ossentong, green alkanet. Rare in the wild but common in castle gardens, and invasive in the American west.

Osmunda regalis

Osmunda regalis, the koningsvaren, royal fern. It grows up to 160cm tall (5 feet), but is becoming rare due to wetland drainage. This one looks like it is thinking hard about something.

moss in carniverous plant garden

Droplets of water on the tips of moss growing in the carniverous plant garden. More ephemeral than diamonds, but just as beautiful.

Malus sargentii

Malus sargentii, a Japanese ornamental in the apple family.

flowers and spikes

A careful tour of the desert greenhouse. In the desert, nearly everything is prickly.

misc succulent

An evergreen forest in miniature, and in the desert.

Aloe arborescens

Me next to an Aloe arborescens, an aloe on a stick. It is a relative of Aloe vera and has similar properties for treating burns.

Chaenomeles japonica

Chaenomeles japonica, Japanse sierkwee, or Japanese quince. Quince are fruit that is similar to an apple, but a different quince (genus Cydonia) are usually grown for food. This kind is an ornamental, although the hard and astringent fruit can be fermented into hard cider or made into a jelly.

blackbird

Turdus merula or common european blackbird. (Quit laughing, turdus simply means thrush in Latin). European blackbirds are great singers, with a complex, warbling song. I can only imagine the disappointment of European exploers when they encountered the similar-looking American blackbirds... which are in the crow family.

Philodendron bipinnatifidum

I spent some time walking under this tree before I realized that I was under the mother of all houseplants. This is a Philodendron bipinnatifidum, aka Philodendron selloum, in the same family as elephant ears and other common houseplants. You won't get this kind of tree from just fertilizing your elephant ears, though. Philodendron is a highly varied genus, with some plants living as epiphytes (growing on tree branches), and others making their living by attracting colonies of ants to live among their roots and protect them from predatory insects. The photo below shows the scale; note that each leaf is about as big as me. ace by Philodendron bipinnatifidum

tadpoles

I've seen frog ponds, but the number of tadpoles in this little pond was simply unreasonable. There seemed to be plenty of mosquito larvae in the pond for them to eat, though.

tadpoles

The glare made it tough to get much of a photo, but I did get a few of the tadpoles to smile for the camera.

Lamium orvala

Lamium orvala, a distant relative of mint and a close relative of several common lawn weeds known as deadnettles.

rhododendron sp

A purple-white rhododendron, and a couple more below. (The white one is Rhododendron kaempferi, with a shed spider skin in one of the flowers.)

Rhododendron kaempferi Planch. Rhododendron sp
Psittacula krameri

Parrots in Amsterdam? The rose-ringed parakeet, originally from India, has established itself in several European cities. No one knows exactly where the Amsterdam population started, but there are about 5000 birds in Amsterdam now. The population has doubled since 2004, but the birds seem to stay confined to the cities, where there are plenty of birdfeeders to supply them with seeds.

poison ivy

This, however, is not an accidental visitor, but an actual specimen in the botanical garden. Sumak, a similar-looking but nontoxic relative, is a spice in Europe.

orange butterfly

The butterflies are not accidental visitors, but kept in the butterfly house. This particular butterfly house seems to be dominated by these orange butterflies, probably a Heliconius species.

macro zebra longwing

A close look at a zebra longwing butterfly, also a Heliconius. The whole butterfly looks like this: zebra longwing 200px

Gloriosa superba

Flowers in the butterfly house, Gloriosa superba, a native of Africa and India.

macro orange butterfly

Close to one of the orange butterflies: orange 200px

macro orange butterfly

Front view

Greta oto

Glasswing butterfly, Greta oto. They really are hard to see, and you have to be careful in this greenhouse not to step on them.

water droplet

Another jewel of water, this time in the small water garden inside the butterfly house.

brown butterfly

I'm not sure if this small, brown butterfly was a resident or a stowaway in the butterfly house. It is probably a Satyrinid, and possibly Lasiommata petropolitana, the European wall brown butterfly, which is common throughout Europe.

zebra longwings on flower

A couple of zebra longwings on flowers.

unidentified white flower

Back outside, unknown white flower. I like the composition of this picture.

red flowers

Unidentified red flowers.

iris

Iris, specifically Iris sanguinea Donn ex Hornem. There are over 200 species of iris, many of which can be found in gardens around the world.




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